Search

About three years ago I discovered a lovely China Keemun at the Perennial Tea Room in Seattle: Red Peach Keemun. Keemun is one of my favorite black teas and the one I drink most frequently; it is smooth and tasty (sometimes smoky, sometimes fruity) and has the unusual trait of being delicious both cold and hot. By this I mean not just that it makes delicious iced tea (which it does), but that when I leave the perfectly brewed cup sitting out while I wander off doing something else, my cold cup of tea still tastes sweet rather than going bitter when I come back to it. Darjeelings and Assams just aren’t forgiving this way; if you forget, you might as well throw out the cup.

So, Red Peach Keemun is a full star above regular Keemuns - like a movie that has a good script but then has an outstanding cast and a great cinematographer to boot. I am thinking it is probably four times as expensive as a regular Keemun, but its delicious flavor has made me indifferent (as when you are getting fifty cups from a quarter pound of tea the cost per cup seems to vanish). I haven’t found any place in London that sells it, so imagine my horror when I attempted to get some from my regular supplier and discovered they were out!

Well, one thing led to another and I discovered they were buying from Silk Road Teas. Read the rest of this entry »

An introduction to çay

Posted by icprncs on May 2nd, 2008

No one comes into the world drinking tea. (I would hope not, at least.) We all have to be introduced to it. I would hazard a guess that my first experiences with it are rather different from those of other U.S. tea aficionados.

When I was 10 years old, my mother–a newly minted consular officer with the U.S. Department of State–received her first posting: Istanbul, Turkey. This was an exciting and exotic experience for a 10-year old girl, and my first weeks there were full of introductions to new experiences, new culture, new sights, and new foods. And one of those new things was çay (pronounced cha-yee, though the second syllable is very short and almost a dipthong), the Turkish way of serving black tea.

Infused or brewed hot beverages weren’t really part of my life at that stage. This was long before branded custom-made coffee in takeout cups and status-symbol teas became a standard part of the American cultural landscape. My mother drank neither coffee nor tea; my grandparents were coffee drinkers, but it wasn’t a major ritual for them, simply something they had a cup or two of (often decaf, percolated please) in the morning or after dinner. I had no history or culture of taking a hot beverage regularly, let alone as a particular ritual of serving and socializing.

I don’t remember the exact details of the first time. It might have been in a café, or possibly in a private residence, likely with some of my mother’s co-workers from the consulate. I do remember being startled that I was being served tea, since in my world up until that point, hot brewed beverages were something for adults. I was also startled at the way it was served: not in the typical porcelain cup with a saucer that I knew from my grandmother’s china collection, but in an elegant fluted glass set on a matching glass saucer. (I can’t recall if the glass and saucer were decorated. Plain glasses are common in cafés, the same way coffee shops here in the U.S. will have simple white stoneware coffee cups. The fancy banded or etched glasses were more common in private homes and upscale hotels.) The tea itself was dark, almost as dark as coffee, and bits of tea leaves swirled in the glass. (I never deliberately cut my çay with water; I don’t think I knew that was an option. Whatever strength the host or establishment provided was what I drank.)

My first taste was almost certainly tentative, and I almost certainly burned my tongue. It was powerful, bitter, deep and dark-tasting, and rather overwhelming to my young palate–a foreign, odd experience, yet not really unpleasant. I was offered cubes of sugar, and I took them, dropping them in one by one and stirring with the small spoon after each one, tasting to see when the liquid in my glass stopped being overwhelmingly bitter. Three was the final count on the cubes. This resulted in a deeply sweet liquid with a slightly bitter aftertaste that I found very pleasant. It was the way I would take my çay for the two years we lived in Istanbul, and it has almost certainly affected the taste I’ve since developed for rich black teas brewed long with sweet elements to them (though I no longer put sugar in my tea as a matter of course).

I have myriad wonderful memories of moment and sense wrapped up in my experiences with çay. The sun shining through a glass as I stirred in my sugar, glinting off the metallic bands or delicate etching of the glass, giving the tea a gorgeous, translucent reddish cast, and highlighting the swirling bits of leaves that were never entirely filtered out. The friendly noise of cafés, filled with raised-voice Turkish arguments (always friendly) and the clatter of backgammon pieces and the moist warmth of steam and the red-bitter scent of tea brewing. Dozy Saturday mornings spent at our favorite rug vendor, located in the oldest part of the Grand Bazaar (the part that was originally a caravansarai), where they would give us çay to sip while we sat in the stone alcoves in the walls and they spread rug after rug out before us for my mother’s review and approval, stacking the rugs in a pile that might reach three feet high by the time we were done, while morning sunshine slanted through the high window and highlighted the dust stirred up when the rugs were unrolled. Breakfasts during our school ski trips (yes, you can go skiing in Turkey!), rows of prepubescent kids seated on benches at long rough-hewn tables, served our tea out of white porcelain pots along with fresh-that-morning bread and sweet butter and rose-petal jam, a combination of flavors that even now makes me happy when I so much as think about it. Çay is an integral part of one of the most formative periods of my life, and deeply tied into my senses.

We didn’t continue with tea, let alone çay, once we returned to the U.S. My mother wasn’t interested in investing in a samovar or the time required for brewing and serving çay according to tradition, and I’m sure we would have found it difficult in those days to get Turkish tea leaves; and since we hadn’t had that history of regular tea-drinking before going to Istanbul, there wasn’t much to keep us doing it once we left. It would be a decade before tea returned to my life as a regular feature. But there is no doubt in my mind that çay is the foundation of the interest I developed in later years, and I treasure my memories of experiencing it in Turkey. I hope to return there and experience it again soon.

(allaboutturkey.com has a brief overview of the history of tea in Turkey and information on preparing çay the Turkish way. The articles “Taking Tea in Turkey” and “Turkish Tea in Istanbul” from turkeytravelplanner.com give a more…spirited view of the experience of çay.)

A British perspective on tea, for a change

Posted by Cinnabar on May 2nd, 2008

This is a bit silly, and that’s the only disclaimer I’m going to provide:

Tea in a Cold Place Full of Lakes

Posted by Cinnabar on May 1st, 2008

I spent the end of last week and the beginning of this week in Minneapolis, Minnesota, a far cry from Seattle on a lot of levels. The people in that part of the United States, at least the ones I was in contact with, are fueled by steak, overcooked previously frozen vegetables and soft-drinks/sodas/cokes (or whatever regional term you use for those over-sugared, highly caffeinated drinks that are really bad for you). The differences in food and drink from what we were used to at home contributed to a noticeable cultural shift. And in this land of Lipton tea bags we did not hold out hope for any good tea during the trip.

Sparrow Tongue Yellow OolongBut in the midst of this alien midwest landscape, on the one night we were left to our own devices we stumbled upon a fabulous Thai restaurant called Naviya’s Thai Kitchen. The atmosphere was nice and the food was excellent, some of the best Thai cuisine I have had anywhere. And the bigger surprise was one of the most impressive tea menus of any restaurant I’ve ever been in, provided separately to us when we inquired after something on the less extensive listing of teas on the food menu. We decided on a “Sparrow Tongue Yellow Oolong,” after resisting the 1964 vintage pu-ehr and several other tempting options. The Sparrow Tongue was a perfect choice, served in a large glass pot with Molo float borosilicate tea glasses. Admittedly, I have never heard of a yellow oolong before. The particular tea is not listed on their online menu so I can not confirm, but it may have been a yellow tea, and not an oolong. The leaves were large and quite green, with a complexity of flavor akin to some of the better green oolongs I have had, so the “yellow” in its name could mean something unrelated to “yellow tea.” In any case, it was quite delicious and the server replenished the water for five total infusions, which it held up to admirably.

Two days later we had another quite unexpected great tea experience. We had passed by La Société du Thé when they were closed, but after peering beyond the enticing samovars in their window and after checking out their website we made some time for a visit there during shop hours. They have a little sit-down area for tea, so we chose a pot of the Ghengis Khan:

From Fujian Province. Lapsang Souchong Mélange with Silver Needle White Tea and Jasmine. The combination makes a fragrant and velvety cup.

It was quite a wonderful tea, reminiscent of Russian Caravans, but much more delicate. We bought four ounces of it to take home, along with four ounces of the Yunnan Green, a very smooth Chinese green. The atmosphere of the shop was quite nice, full of historical documents, tea accoutrements and top shelf teas, including several offerings from Mariage Frères.

It is a wonderful thing to discover such gems in a completely unfamiliar place.

Do Try This at Home

Posted by Cinnabar on April 23rd, 2008

clovesI am usually disparaging of teas that are blends of different varietals or tea leaves with non-tea ingredients added to them. They usually seem somehow deceptive and incoherent to me. Naturally there are exceptions, Russian Caravan and Earl Grey being two that I enjoy drinking. However, in complete contrast to that purist tendency, I also have a bit of a mad scientist streak, so I sometimes get inspired to invent supplemented teas. Earlier this week I created a blend that I am very satisfied with. Its ingredients are: black tea, cloves, black pepper corns and dried orange peel. None of the non-tea ingredients are overpowering, and I think that they work well together. It has a nice dark, aromatic taste with that slight numbness produced by cloves. The black pepper is not overbearing, but adds just a little bite underneath the rest. The orange adds a lot to the whole, but the liquor definitely does not taste like oranges or orange peel - and most assuredly not like bergamot.

dried orange peelFor the base I used Foojoy “Yunnan Tippy” black tea. It’s a very low quality, inexpensive Chinese black (red) tea. I wouldn’t use higher quality tea in this sort of a melange because the precise nature of the tea would be lost or distorted by the non-tea ingredients, all three of which have strong personalities individually. I chose to use a Chinese black tea because I like the general character and flavor better than those of most Indian teas. And for pragmatic reasons it makes sense to perform these sorts of experiments with teas that are not $198.00 a pound. Most of Foojoy’s teas cost less than $5.00 for about 8 ounces.

black pepperThe cloves and black peppercorns that I used were both in whole form so I broke them up a little bit in a mortar and pestle to ensure that they would release enough flavor when they were steeped. The orange peel was already broken into the right sized pieces for this purpose so I did not have to do anything to it except toss some in. The quantities that I used were approximately a tablespon of pepper, two tablespoons of cloves, two tablespoons of orange peel and about 4 ounces of tea. when I tested the results a couple of days later I was very pleased.

I performed a similar experiment a while ago that failed miserably. I had used the same Chinese black with whole cloves, but since I was unable to find any dried orange peel I had cut up the peel of a couple of fresh Mandarin oranges into tiny squares. Figuring that the dryness of the tea leaves would absorb the moisture of the orange peel, and thus enhancing the flavor, I mixed everything together and put it into metal tins (recycled Tao of Tea tins, which are excellent). The peels did dry in the tea as I expected them to and the mixture smelled truly wonderful, but after opening and checking on it a few times in the subsequent couple of weeks, I was dismayed to find mold on the top layer of the tea and I had to discard it. This process might be successful in a container that allowed for free flow of air, but I was concerned that the tea not get stale. The proper balance between potential staleness and potential mold may be attainable through further experimentation.

The never ending search for a decent cup of tea

Posted by Tonnvane on April 20th, 2008

Sixteen or so years ago, I got a job at a place in Tempe, Arizona, known as the Coffee Plantation. This was a bit odd given that I didn’t (and don’t) drink coffee, but they decided that I would be an ideal person to be their retail tea specialist, a position which later advanced to tea buyer. While I could write about this experience for ages (this being my first official contribution), I’ll cut to the chase: this job ruined me for drinking crap tea. We had a standard set of teas we sold (and made iced and hot tea out of) purchased from Pannikin in San Diego, but added in some specialty teas from GS Haley in San Francisco: an excellent jasmine, Hunan Gujiang Mao Jian, Margaret’s Hope 2nd Flush Darjeeling, and a lovely Formosa Silvertip Oolong. Yum. I fixated on the Oolong (so much lighter than the Ti Kuan Yin we also sold) and the China Keemun (the only tea I’ve ever had that tasted as good hot as cold - good for a busy retail environment where my poor cup might be forgotten for half an hour or more) and completely lost my taste for bagged tea.

Many years later and I find myself living in England, which many Americans think as a place where tea is worshipped. It is true that tea culture runs broad and deep here, but the fact of the matter is far different from what tea loving Americans might imagine. It was not an anomaly that the worst cup of tea I have ever had was the first one I had in England, served to me as part of breakfast in my hotel.

Read the rest of this entry »

Tea Review: Green Tea Tropical

Posted by Cinnabar on April 17th, 2008

Green Tea Tropical

To be perfectly frank, I prepared and drank a cup of Green Tea Tropical out of obligation as it was sent to us by the nice people at Mighty Leaf Tea. It is very unlike anything I ever drink - tea or otherwise. It is fruity, not strongly caffeinated, with a wide range of dissimilar ingredients. Worst of all it has the word “tropical” in its name and description!

But as it began to steep I was surprised to note that I really liked the scent rolling off the top of my mug. It is most assuredly sweet, but of a fruity/tart sweetness that I liked. The actual taste of the brew is complex, but not muddled by competition for dominance of flavors. The green tea is nearly below the taste threshhold, which results in a more integrated taste for the whole. Without a prominent flavor, the green tea leaves are still perceptible - in that distinctive feeling that greens paint over the tongue and roof of the mouth. The blend contains both pineapple and guava but mercifully tastes like neither of them. The full ingredients are: green tea, banana, strawberry, pineapple, guava, and exotic fruit flavors with red, white and blue cornflowers, pineapple pieces.

In spite of it being so unlike anything I would actively seek out as a beverage, I can tell that for someone who likes mild, sweet tangy summery tastes this tea would be quite enjoyable. It is a tea that would be perfect for a sunny day when you’re stuck inside, longingly gazing up from your cup of tea to the outside world, where you can’t be because you’re stuck at work.

Unrelated to the specifics of this particular tea, Mighty Leaf’s ingredients page is a good source of information.

Tibet and Brick Tea Fluorosis

Posted by Cinnabar on April 15th, 2008

Aged Tibetan Brick Tea

There is something particularly terrible about a centuries-old tradition within a culture leading to suffering among its people. One particularly poignant example of this is the rampant fluorosis among the Tibetan people resulting from the consumption of traditional Tibetan brick tea, also called “churned tea” or “butter tea.” The traditional Tibetan drink uses tea that has been formed into compact blocks using older, lower quality leaves and stems. With longer growing times before cultivation, these parts of the tea plant absorb a considerably higher amount of fluoride (and aluminum) from the soil. Traditional preparation involves boiling and combination with yak butter and salt in a churn, a method that allows for more of the fluoride to be released into the tea liquor. Not only does the particular tea consumed by the Tibetans contain much more fluoride, the 40-50 cups of tea per day that constitute average daily consumption ensure that intake of the toxins is going to be staggeringly high. Even children consume large quantities of tea, often mixed into tsampa, the traditional roasted flour porridge, a key staple of the Tibetan diet. Read the rest of this entry »

Tisanes of Note

Posted by Cinnabar on April 10th, 2008

The exploration of tisanes, herbal teas and assorted infusions of not-tea inspired me to write about some interesting examples.

Greek Mountain Shepherd’s Tea (tsai tou vounou) is the leaves and bud of the Sideritis syriaca L. plant. It is a pleasant, meadowy flavored brew, purported to have en enormous range as a medicinal tonic, including prevention of osteoporosis and treatment of respiratory ailments. More information about Greek Mountain Tea can be read here and here. Greek Mountain Shepherd’s Tea
Osmanthus, Reishi, Honey Beverage The osmanthus, lingchi, honey beverage pictured is a Chinese product. Not to be confused with true teas supplemented with osmanthus flowers, this contains only osmanthus flowers, lingchi mushrooms (ganoderma lucidum, also known as reishi mushrooms) and honey. Reishi mushroom has a long and noble history in Chinese medicine as a treatment for a large number of general and specific ailments. Be careful never to substitute “lingchi” with “ling-chi,” or the health benefits of reishi mushrooms will be replaced by the “Death by a Thousand Cuts.”
French verveine, comprised of the leaves of the lemon verbena plant (verbena officinalis), yields one of the few tisanes commonly found in Europe. It is lemony and refreshing, but I don’t find it terribly inspiring. It’s a good alternative to tea if one is seeking something without caffeine. More information and a source for purchasing it can be found here, on The Tao of Tea’s site. French Verveine
Vietnamese Artichoke Tea Of my examples, Vietnamese artichoke tea (tra atiso) is probably the most unusual. The first time I ever had it was in a Vietnamese restaurant where it was prepared with fresh artichokes, but the dried form is fairly easy to find. If you can locate a Southeast Asian grocery you can find this tea. Since it is made from the flower, the same part of the artichoke plant that we eat in other forms, it tastes pretty similar to what you would imagine. Its myriad health benefits, primarily targeting the liver and blood, are listed here.

From the source cited above, further evidence that artichokes are the very best food on the entire planet, a position I have held for quite some time:

Cynarin is considered one of artichoke’s main biologically active chemicals. It occurs in the highest concentration in the leaves of the plant. In the 1970s, European scientists first documented cynarin’s ability to lower cholesterol in humans. Its choleretic (bile stimulating) action has been well documented and has led to the popular use of artichoke extract in Europe for treating mild dyspepsia and indigestion - particularly following a meal high in fat.

The photograph in my last article is of a pot of artichoke tea brewing.

Would You Call This a Tisane?

Posted by Cinnabar on April 10th, 2008

Vietnamese Artichoke Tea

A recent conversation about the word “tisane” led me toward a considerable amount of reading about the word’s origins and meanings and the suitability of the word for contemporary use. My position in the original discussion was that “tisane” was a word that properly identified an infusion of anything other than the leaves of the tea plant, camellia sinensis. My defense and support of the word emerged from the goal of leaving the word “tea” out of any term for something without any tea plants in it. The person on the other side of this discussion held that it was a pretentious word that had only recently come into vogue in the United States among people who want to sound knowledgeable.

My initial investigations led to the conclusion that “tisane” was a French word that meant nothing more than “herbal tea.” As such, it was not any more accurate than “herbal tea” was in English. It does seem likely that “tisane” only came into common use through attempts by people selling and writing about tea to sound more formal or fancy, not because it had a more specific meaning or traditional use among tea experts. The earliest Greek forms of the word “tisane” refer to infusions of barley with herbs, which really gets us no closer to how it should be used now. Read the rest of this entry »